Multiple Sclerosis

Multiple Sclerosis (MS) is a neurological disease that affects the nervous system. It destroys the myelin sheath that surrounds nerves in the brain and spinal cord, reducing the nerve’s ability to send messages.

Symptoms depend on the part of the nervous system that is affected and to what degree, which is why sufferers can experience a wide range of symptoms. In fact, no two individuals with MS present with the same set of problems.

Common symptoms include:

• Difficulty with walking, balance and coordination.
• Vertigo and visual problems.
• Cognitive and behavioural changes.
• Sensitivity to heat.
• Numbness and tingling.
• Spasticity or weakness.
• Bladder and bowel problems.
• Sexual dysfunction.
• Pain and fatigue.

Some individuals may experience only very mild symptoms, such as weakness or numbness, otherwise they are symptom free. Others, however, may eventually lose their ability to walk and require a wheelchair. Symptoms can also worsen and new symptoms can occur over time. Severe sufferers of MS may require assistance to complete their daily activities and can struggle to live independent lives.